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This will allow for a better visualization of the kidneys and the surrounding structures. Apart from that, it seems that Proteus mirabilis is unable to metabolize lactose and it has a very distinct odor (fishy smell).If the patient does not respond to the antibiotic treatment, the doctor will most likely suggest ultrasonography or a CT scan. In the laboratory, the diagnosis of the infection with Proteus mirabilis is made based on the above-mentioned swarming motility. If the sample is alkaline, this might suggest the infection with Proteus mirabilis. The infection with Proteus mirabilis can be diagnosed by taking a urine sample.
#PROTEUS MIRABILIS IN DOGS SKIN#
As it was already mentioned, in hospitals, the bacteria will quickly colonize the skin of patients, and also the oral mucosa. The bacterium is also found in hospitals and in clinics that provide treatment on a long-term basis. In humans, it is generally found at the level of the intestinal tract, being part of the normal human intestinal flora. Proteus mirabilis is commonly encountered in water and soil. The kidney stones can reach impressive dimensions, leading to obstruction at the level of the renal system and even to renal failure.In case of chronically-ill patients or in those who stay in the hospital for prolonged periods of time, Proteus mirabilis can also lead to the appearance of the following health problems: pneumonia of the lungs, septicemia (generalized infection of the blood) and infection at the level of existent wounds. Even if the person is treated with antibiotics for the infection, the bacteria that is found on the kidney stones can lead to the reactivation of the infection.
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If the infection is not treated, the alkalinity will increase to very high levels and crystals are going to form, which are going to eventually become kidney stones. Urease is known to transform the urea into ammonia, hence the alkalinity of the urine. The infection with these bacteria depends on the defense mechanism of the host, meaning the immune system.The urine of the patients who suffer from infections with Proteus mirabilis becomes alkaline, as the bacterium produces urease in increased quantities. Proteus mirabilis is part of the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is known that over 90% of the Proteus infections are caused by this particular bacterium (community-acquired infection). Proteus mirabilis is a Gram-negative and anaerobic bacterium, which upon laboratory analysis demonstrates swarming motility (coordinated translocation of the bacterial population across solid surfaces) and urease activity.